Chapter 4: SMSU as a Learning-Focused Organization

Supporting Scholarship

Missouri State is an institution that supports the scholarship of students and faculty through several venues. As discussed in “Assessing Student Learning,” academic units structure and evaluate their programs to provide rigorous experiences that will prepare their graduates for success in the workforce and in lifelong learning. In “Supporting Learning,” this report notes a number of co-curricular activities, campus services, facilities and faculty that contribute to the holistic education of students. Although the Steering Committee recognizes that “scholarship” is connected to the work of undergraduates, this section focuses on the University’s growing graduate programs and the numerous activities and services that support faculty scholarship.

Graduate Programs

Criteria and Core Components supported in this section include 2c, 3b, 3c, 4a, 4b, 4d, 5b, 5c, 5d.

As noted in Daring to Excel, since 1995 the number of graduate programs and graduate students has doubled. This growth was planned and responsive to market demand, especially in the areas of teacher education and health care. Because of the growth, Missouri State has become the third- and sometimes fourth-largest provider of graduate education among Missouri public institutions, and the largest outside of the University of Missouri system. The degrees offered include academic master’s degrees, professional master’s degrees, applied master’s degrees, a specialist in education degree, a doctorate in Audiology (introduced in 2002), and a cooperative doctorate in Educational Leadership (Ed.D.) with the University of Missouri—Columbia.  

Among the strengths of the Graduate College, as mentioned in Daring to Excel, are the special formats used in a number of programs. For example, the M.S. in Administrative Studies is offered entirely online, and the M.S. in Computer Information Systems blends online and on campus teaching. An additional strength of the graduate programs is the international aspect available through the dual-degree Plant Science program involving Missouri State, Liaoning Normal University, and China Agricultural University. Graduate assistantships provide practical experiences as well as financial support to graduate students. While some graduate assistants function in teaching or research roles, others work in administrative or clinical settings.

The primary concern associated with the Graduate College in the 1995 Self-Study focused on staffing new programs in health care, primarily because of the funds that would be required. All seven of the health-related programs listed in the University’s 1995-2000 plan—Nursing (MSN) , Nurse Anesthesia (MS),  Physician Assistant (MS), Physical Therapy (MPT),  Social Work (MSW), Health Administration (MS), and Health Promotion and Wellness Management (MS)—have been implemented since the initial concern was expressed, largely through the receipt of mission enhancement funding from the state. In each program the University has been successful in attracting the needed, qualified faculty.

Among the strengths of the Graduate College are the special formats used in a number of programs, including one M.S. that is offered entirely online.

Multiple evidences illustrate the success of these graduate health-care programs and thus Missouri State’s support for scholarship among its faculty and graduate students:

  • Professional accreditation, required in the first five programs listed above, has been acquired. In each case, the site-visit evaluation reports have been exceedingly positive and complimentary of the program quality.
  • Enrollment in a number of these programs has exceeded initial expectations. For example, the MS in Physician Assistant Studies started the first class with the maximum-allowed number, and currently the program receives three times the number of applicants the program can accept. The MSW in Social Work program reached a steady-state enrollment of approximately 100 by its fourth year. 
  • Performance on licensure exams that are required of the Nurse Anesthesia, Family Nurse Practitioner, Physician Assistant, Physical Therapy, and Audiology program graduates has been outstanding. The graduates of all these programs have exceeded the mean score and passage rate of their respective peer groups. Students from the first three programs have had a 100 percent licensure pass rate. Graduates with a MPT degree have had a 90 percent pass rate on their exam.
  • The graduate degree in audiology has become a Doctorate in Audiology. All students in the former masters in audiology program met licensure standards. The doctoral students have not yet been tested.

The support of scholarship through new graduate programs is also illustrated by the M.S. in Material Science. Since its implementation in 1996, the program faculty and students have developed a focus on research in thin-surface materials, such as those utilized in bio-sensors, that has gained national recognition. Considerable external funding has been generated, including several recent federal appropriations. Missouri State has focused this effort in the Center for Applied Science and Engineering and is currently developing partnerships with industries that will work jointly with Missouri State research efforts in the emerging Jordan Valley Innovation Center (JVIC).

Figure 4.3: Expansion in Graduate College Positions and Programs

The Graduate College Expands to Meet Demands & Support Scholarship

  • Five clerical or professional staff positions have been added in support of new graduate programs.
  • Graduate assistant positions have increased from 336 (fall ’95) to 506 (fall ’04).
  • New graduate programs in health-care fields have met the required accreditation standards.
  • A Coordinator of Admissions and Recruitment and a new professional staff position were added to the Graduate College.

Virtually all programs in the Graduate Col lege include research components that result in theses (118 in FY04, 144 in FY05) or other scholarly products, reflecting collaboration between faculty and students. In support of this type of scholarship, the University provides research facilities and maintains access to primary literature through the library, and several established centers.

Additional venues illustrating graduate student scholarship include

  • Publications in professional journals
  • Presentations at professional meetings
  • Presentations at the Graduate Interdisciplinary Forum; during 12 years of existence, the Forum has included a total of 920 student presentations from >all colleges.
  • Preparation workshops prior to the Interdisciplinary Forum on how to write an abstract and how to create an effective poster or slide presentation
  • Grant proposals and thesis funding requests
  • Performances.

The Office of Sponsored Research and Programs provides training and programs open to faculty, staff and undergraduate as well as graduate students. These include

  • Grant-writing workshops
  • Access to up-to-date funding opportunity databases
  • Training on compliance with federal regulations related to human subjects protection, animal care and use, bio-safety, and responsible conduct of research.

In spite of the strengths of the Graduate College and its support of scholarship, the Steering Committee recognizes through this Self-Study and the work of the Daring to Excel task force on the Graduate College that several challenges still exist:

  • Outside competition is significant and includes institutions in and outside of Missouri, assisted by their use of new technologies, distance education, and satellite campuses.
  • Rapid growth has occurred in graduate education without matching increases in resources.
  • The unique workloads associated with graduate education have not been adequately recognized (e.g. thesis research mentoring is not credited as part of the teaching load).
  • Other than graduate assistantships and student loans, little financial support via scholarships or fellowships is available.
Upholding Ethics in Scholarship

As the University supports scholarship, it also asks for responsible conduct in all research and scholarly pursuits. These ethical standards are integral to the learning process for students. This is demonstrated by the work of several committees (Human Subjects Institutional Review Board, Biosafety Committee, Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee) that review proposals to ensure compliance with federal regulations.

Supporting the Scholarship of Teaching

Criteria and Core Components supported in this section include 3b, 3c, 3d, 4a, 5a.

Performance Measure 15 in Countdown to the Centennial states that “SMSU-Springfield will join the Carnegie Foundation Teaching Academy Campus Program in order to further the ‘values of the scholarship of teaching and learning and will create an Academic Development Center (ADC) to oversee all faculty development efforts. After full implementation of the Academic Development Center, at least 30 percent of faculty will participate each year in an ADC-sponsored activity.”

As a result, the Carnegie Academy for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (CASTL) committee and the Academic Development Center (ADC) were created. The ADC serves the University purpose of developing educated persons and the Missouri State statewide mission in public affairs by supporting faculty and academic units with projects, seminars, workshops, networking, consultations, materials, and other resources to promote effective learning, teaching, research, and leadership.

The CASTL committee and the ADC encourage innovative and effective teaching in four ways:

  • The Teaching Fellowship Program (TFP)—This program has sponsored 16 projects involving approximately 50 faculty and 20 departments to (1) create and implement innovations for improving student learning in a course or program, (2) assess whether and to what extent the implemented innovations improve student learning, (3) design and conduct studies for explaining how innovations influence student learning, and (4) make presentations and prepare publications that contribute to local and disciplinary knowledge for teaching and learning. The ADC during 2003-04 engaged 36 faculty in 11 departments who had eight projects funded by the Teaching Fellowship Program to document the impact of innovative practices at the course level on student learning. An additional eight projects involving 16 faculty in eight departments have been approved for FY2005.
  • New faculty networks/discussion groups—In the last three years, groups of new faculty have participated in small discussion groups facilitated by senior faculty members. The goal is to encourage new faculty to share best practices, learn about research-based instructional methods, use testing guides, and seek funding opportunities for their research.
  • Annual campus conversations and guest speakers—During the past five years, the CASTL Committee has brought four prominent scholars of teaching and learning to campus. Committee members also host campus conversations, which usually include two to three sessions on a particular topic, open to faculty and graduate students
  • Revisions to the Faculty HandbookThe Committee has advocated for changes in how research on teaching and learning is counted in tenure and promotion decisions.

The Annual Report of the Academic Development Center for 2003 - 04 presents and discusses data on faculty and administrator participation in, and outcomes from, ADC-sponsored programs and events. The report includes results of a survey completed by participants during 2003-04. One-half or more of the respondents indicated that Center offerings “helped to inspire and/or renew my professional commitments or practices,” “stimulated me to actually implement an idea or practice that I learned,” and/or “contributed to improvement in my teaching, department, and/or student learning.” Ninety-six percent of the ratings reflected positive outcomes.

Technology as an Aspect of the Scholarship of Teaching

Numerous technology classes are offered to the campus community. In 2003, the University received a five-year, $1.8 million federal Title III grant. The major goals of this grant include providing training initiatives for faculty, students, and staff that focus on improving use of the online course-management system, Web-based student services, and assistive technologies. Some of these funds were also used to upgrade Computer Services’ centralized training center where faculty and staff are shown how to use computer and network resources effectively. For a discussion of these courses on technology for faculty and staff development, see Performance Measure 9 and the Computer Institute’s Web site.

Additional Examples of Support for the Scholarship of Teaching

Criteria and Core Components supported in this section include 3b, 3c, 3d, 4a, 5a.

  • Support for international travel (University College)
  • The Annual University and College Award system recognizes outstanding teaching by honoring faculty with monetary and public awards.
  • An Institutional Priorities and Faculty Rewards survey was completed by 239 faculty and 37 academic administrators in October 2003. The results of this survey, located on the ADC Web site, contributed to specific recommendations considered by the Faculty Handbook Revision Committee and the Faculty Salary Committee and led to a series of Public Dialogues for continuing conversation about the meaning and implementation of the University’s mission in public affairs. Although the University supports the scholarship of teaching as well as other types of scholarship, according to Daring to Excel, “the present Faculty Roles and Rewards system is a source of considerable dissatisfaction among most faculty. The granting of one-time monetary awards to faculty has, over time, been one of the contributing factors to the decline in average faculty salaries compared to national averages.”
  • Funding for Results (FFR) - FFR grants provide monetary support (up to $4,000) for faculty members pursuing innovative projects to enhance teaching and learning. Faculty members applying for these awards represent those at Missouri State who strive to be lifelong learners while they explore ways to improve their teaching and, subsequently, their students’ learning. A project evaluation report must be submitted before future FFR proposals will be accepted. Since 1995, nearly $400,000 has been awarded in support of 182 faculty projects.


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